The table describes some of the more common autoimmune diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) |
Inflammation of joints and surrounding tissues |
Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) |
A systemic disorder that affects skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs |
Celiac sprue disease |
Reaction to gluten (found in wheat, rye, and barley) that causes damage to the lining of the small intestine |
Pernicious anemia (PA) |
Decrease in red blood cells caused by inability to absorb vitamin B-12
|
Vitiligo |
White patches on skin caused by loss of pigment |
Scleroderma |
Connective tissue disease that causes changes in skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs
|
Psoriasis |
Skin condition that causes redness and irritation, as well as thick, flaky, silver-white patches |
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) |
Group of inflammatory diseases of the colon and small intestine |
Hashimoto's disease |
Inflammation of the thyroid gland |
Addison's disease |
Adrenal hormone insufficiency |
Graves' disease |
Overactive thyroid gland
|
Reactive arthritis |
Inflammation of the joints, urethra, and eyes; may cause lesion on the skin and mucous membranes |
Sjögren's syndrome (SjS) |
Destroys glands that produce tears and saliva causing dry eyes/mouth; may affect kidneys and lungs |
Type 1 diabetes |
Destruction of insulin producing cells in the pancreas |